Newborns (0-3 months)
- 14-17 hours a day
- Occurs around the clock on an irregular schedule with awake times of 1-3 hours.
- Sleep tips:
- Observe baby’s sleep patterns and identify signs of sleepiness.
- Put baby in crib when drowsy but not asleep.
- Encourage nighttime sleep.
Infants (4-11 months)
- 12-15 hours a night. Naps vary from 30 minutes to 2 hours, one to four times a day.
- By 6 months of age nighttime feedings are not necessary and many infants can sleep through the night. 70-80% do so by 9 months of age.
- Sleep tips:
- Develop regular daytime and nighttime schedules.
- Create a consistent and enjoyable bedtime routine.
- Encourage baby to fall asleep independently.
Toddlers (1-2 years)
- 11-14 hours of sleep in a 24 hour period. When they reach 18 months of age, naps typically decrease to one time a day and last 1-3 hours.
- Sleep problems are common and include resisting going to sleep and nighttime awakenings.
- Nighttime fears and nightmares are also common.
- Sleep tips:
- Maintain a daily sleep schedule.
- Make the sleep environment the same every night and throughout the night.
- Set consistent limits and enforce them. Encourage a security object.
Preschoolers (3-5 years)
- 10-13 hours a night and most do not nap after 5 years of age.
- Difficulty falling asleep and night awakenings are common.
- Sleepwalking and night terrors peak during these years.
- Sleep tips:
- Maintain a regular and consistent sleep schedule.
- Create a relaxing bedtime routine that ends in the room where the child sleeps.
- Consistent sleep environment that is quiet and dark.
- No TV in the bedroom.
School Children (6-13 years)
- 9-11 hours of sleep.
- There are increased demands on the child at this age such as sports, extracurricular activities, and increased interest in TV, computers, and the internet.
- Electronics in the bedroom and use near bedtime is associated with bedtime resistance difficulty falling asleep, and anxiety around sleep.
- Sleep problems are very common and inadequate sleep can lead to moodiness, behavior problems, and difficulty learning.
- Sleep tips:
- Discuss and teach healthy sleep habits.
- Continue to stress the importance of regular and consistent sleep schedules.
- Keep TV, computers and phones out of the bedroom.
- Avoid caffenine.
Teenagers (14-17 years)
- 8-10 hours of sleep.
- 85% of teens do not get enough sleep.
- Teens have irregular sleep schedules across the week. They stay up late and then sleep in on weekends.
- Sleep tips:
- Make sleep a priority and help your teen make the necessary changes.
- Short naps can be beneficial.
- Avoid caffenine or exercise too close to bedtime.
- Create a consistent sleep schedule and stick to it, even on the weekends.
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